Nowadays, women and men of this land to whom different personal laws are relevant are regularly relocating to unique international locations for thereanent domicile or temporary residence. However, this temporary or perpetual relocation impacts matrimonial relationships, creating diverse marital disputes and ruining the family and peace.
The issues faced by the NRI ladies in foreign jurisdictions encompass times of abandonment of spouse through the NRI husband on foreign land, the girl being alone in the foreign land, assaulted and abused both physically and mentally and malnourished, restricted, arid, ill-dealt with by way of the husband and his spouse and children, the girl harassed for dowry. In most cases, the husband obtains an ex-parte divorce decree inside the foreign usa at the back of her lower back and can no longer give her children custody. The woman is denied preservation because an overseas court has dissolved her marriage. She can also face diverse other legal impediments relating to private global law troubles and those regarding jurisdictional concerns, service of note, enforcement of orders and decrees, and many others.
In India, there isn’t always a single law governing the matrimonial legal guidelines applicable to the NRIs. However, the open-minded Indian judicial machine has regularly come to remedy such problems, for example, in the case of Smt. Neerja Saraph vs. Jayanth V. Saraph, 1994 SCC (6) 461, the Supreme Court determined, “Although it’s far a problem of Private International Law and isn’t easy to clear up, however, with the change in social structure and upward push of marriages with NRIs the Union of India may additionally don’t forget enacting a regulation just like the Foreign Judgments (Reciprocal Enforcement) Act, 1933 enacted by the British Parliament beneath Section (1) in pursuance of which the Government of United Kingdom issued Reciprocal Enforcement of Judgments (India) Order, 1958”.
Apart from it, there are other enactments, and the Indian and Colonial Divorce Jurisdiction Act of 1940, which shield the hobbies to this point as the United Kingdom is worried. But the guideline of home replacing the nationality rule in a maximum of the international locations for the assumption of jurisdiction and granting a remedy in matrimonial subjects has ended in the battle of legal guidelines. What is it that this domicile rule is not essential to be extended past? But the feasibility of regulations safeguarding the interests of girls may be examined by incorporating such provisions as-
(1) A foreign court can annul no marriage between an NRI and an Indian girl who has taken vicinity in India;